PLANNING SANITY HUMAN RIGHTS FORUM
EUROPEAN CONVENTION ON HUMAN RIGHTS AND FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES IMPLICATIONS FOR PLANNING DECISION MAKING AND TOWN & VILLAGE GREEN APPLICATIONS
REFERENCES
Goverment & Official Publications
Legislation
BIBLIOGRAPHY
- Human Rights Law and Practice Kate Beattie, David Pannick, Monica Carss-Frisk: Butterworths Law 2009: ISBN 1405736860: £230.00
Summary:
As this work examines the new legislation and includes detailed background to the Human Rights Act, the provisions of the Act and each of the rights which are enshrined in the Act, you can be confident that you have the information you need to interpret a complicated area of law - with ease. "European and Commonwealth" case law is also included together with primary materials such as the Act itself and key international conventions to provide you with the most authoritative account of the Human Rights Act in one handy reference source. The main focus of this indispensable title is upon civil and political rights but discussion is also given on such areas as economic, social and cultural rights, which are in part justiciable and relevant to the interpretation of some civil and political rights.
- The Human Rights Act 1998 Alastair N. Brown: Green: 2003: ISBN 0414015223 £45.00
Summary
The Human Rights Act1998 has possibly had the biggest impact on the Scottish legal system than any other Act in recent history, other than the Scotland Act 1998 itself. The Act will continue to have considerable impact on the way all legal practice in Scotland is conducted. The Human Rights Act 1998 provides a full copy of the Act with authoritative section-by-section commentary by Alastair Brown. Publishing in the Acts series, this book will be an essential guide for practitioners, both civil and criminal, providing an ideally portable companion and working tool.
- European Human Rights Law Review v. 13 Jonathan Cooper: Sweet & Maxwell 2009: ISBN 184703683X: £398.00
- Blackstone's Guide to the Human Rights Act 1998 John Wadham, Helen Mountfield, Anna Edmundson, Caoilfhionn Gallagher: - Oxford University Press 2007: ISBN 0199299579: £39.95
Summary:
The Blackstone's Guides Series delivers concise and accessible books covering the latest legislation changes and amendments. Published within weeks of an Act, or soon after significant legislative change, they offer expert commentary by leading names on the effects, extent and scope of the legislation, plus a full copy of the Act or legislation itself. They offer a cost-effective solution to key information needs and are the perfect companion for any practitioner needing to get up to speed with the latest changes. Human rights law in the UK continues to evolve as a result of cases from both the domestic and Strasbourg Courts. The fourth edition of this bestselling text: - Analyses the impact of Convention rights in landmark judgments from areas such as constitutional law, discrimination law and criminal law - Explains how the UK courts are exercising their interpretative obligation to read legislation compatibly with Convention rights - Examines the notion of 'judicial deference' and how it has been applied in key cases - Maps the beginnings of a divergence in approach between the UK and Strasbourg Courts to human rights protection The new edition puts these recent developments in context and provides an up-to-date, clear, and concise, explanation of how the Human Rights Act has been applied. It summarises the interpretative techniques that lawyers need to understand, highlights the latest key domestic cases, and outlines the scope of the Convention articles. This fourth edition has been rewritten and restructured, with the addition of footnotes, to ensure even greater ease of use, and contains the full text of the Human Rights Act 1998 (as amended), the European Convention on Human Rights, and the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights.
- Cases & Materials on the European Convention on Human Rights Alastair Mowbray: Oxford University Press 2007: ISBN 0199206740: £33.99
Summary:
The European Convention on Human Rights can now be invoked by 800 million people across 46 member states. It is the most developed and successful system of international legal protection for fundamental human rights in existence. The first edition of this widely used work was designed to address the challenge faced by undergraduate and postgraduate students in comprehending the extensive, complex and lengthy jurisprudence emanating from Strasbourg. This updated and expanded edition, including over 210 new judgements, continues that mission. It provides a selection of the leading jurisprudence, together with commentary, enabling readers to gain a critical and contemporary understanding of the major rights and freedoms guaranteed by the ECHR and its Protocols. Separate chapters are devoted to each of the fundamental rights, providing an in-depth analysis of the rights and freedoms and their limitations. This edition also includes an expanded examination of the background to the creation of the Convention, and the constantly developing system of adjudication and remedies at the European level. The operation of the European Court of Human Rights, and the new Protocol 14 reforms are fully elaborated. Cases and Materials on the European Convention on Human Rights remains essential reading for all those wishing to gain full understanding of this vital and ever-developing area of law.
- Human Rights Torts - Judicial Review and Human Rights Iain S. Goldrein: Tim Straker: LexisNexis UK 2001: ISBN 0406917213: £98.00
Summary:
"Human Rights and Judicial Review: Case Studies in Context" provides an innovative and authoritative approach to the effects of the Human Rights Act 1998 on judicial review and the issue of human rights as a whole. This is an immensely practical and accessible work. The key subjects and problem areas are explored through case studies, which include the relevant procedural advice. The coverage includes: Civil court proceedings; Criminal investigations; Criminal procedure; Magistrates; Education; Housing; Immigration and extradition; Local government; Planning and environment; and Mental health. Case studies are based on decisions already made in the courts and set out hypothetical examples of problem. The chosen issue is then worked through and alternative scenarios to the facts are discussed. Completed sample judicial review forms and other precedents (including Scottish styles) are also included wherever necessary to outline the procedural elements of the case.
- Human Rights Approaches to Environmental Protection Alan E. Boyle, Michael R Anderson: Clarendon Press 1998: ISBN 0198267894: £30.50
Summary:
This collection of essays explores links between the environment and human rights, and responds to the growing debate among activists, lawyers, academics and policy-makers on the legal status of environmental rights in both international and domestic law, and on the proposals for a human right to a satisfactory environment. The collection is an original and timely contribution to the existing literature on this subject, and offers a sustained analysis which addresses both the conceptual and practical problems of environmental rights. The conceptual dimensions are particularly rich, raising fundamental questions concerning the human/environment relationship as well as more general issues regarding the form, content and limitations of international and domestic human rights law. The first part of the book deals mainly with the protection of the environment in international human rights law and EC law, while part two concentrates on problems and experience in developing countries, some of which have already incorporated environmental rights and international constitutional law and from which a growing jurisprudence has emerged. This is where at present human rights approaches seem to be of greatest value. Each chapter is written by an author well qualified in the field. The volume will have a wide appeal to anyone interested in environmental law and human rights.
Planning & Development and Associated Human Rights Cases
The following list is provided for your convievience, it does not follow that every case is likely to positively help your case, many judgments have a negative effect upon Human Rights issues, you must therefore use your own judgment as to whether any specific case is useful or harmful. However, it is always worthwhile knowing what you are not likely to be successful in arguing, as well as what you might genuinely put forward, as well as being able to understand why developers and local authorities are putting forward a specific view.
- De Cubber v Belgium A86 [1984]
- Cf Delcourt v Belgium A11 para 25 (Cf Delcourt v Belgium A11 para 25 [1970] 1970)
- Ringeisen v Austria A13 para 94 [1971]
- Ringeisen -v- Austria (No. 1) (1971) 1 EHRR 455 (para 94)
- Bryan v United Kingdom [1996] EG 137; JPL 386; [1996] 1 PLR 47 (ECHR); 21 EHRR 342
- Agrotexim v Greece (1996) 21 EHRR 250
- Lopez Ostra v Spain (41/1993/436/515); December 9, 1994; 20 EHRR 277
- McGonnell v United Kingdom
- Buckley v United Kingdom [1997] 2 PLR 10
- Marckx v Belgium (1979) A31
- Lithgow v United Kingdom A102 (1986)
- James v United Kingdom (1986) A98.
- Sporrong and Lonnroth v Sweden (1982)
- Tre Traktorer Aktiebolag v Sweden 13 EHRR 309
- Jacobsson v Sweden (1987)
- Langborger v Sweden June 22, 1989. Series A No 155
- Balmer-Schafroth v Switzerland August 26, 1997 (67/1996/686/876)
- Powell and Rayner v United Kingdom (1990) 12 EHRR 355
- Mellacher v. Austria 12 EHRR 391
- Air Canada v. U.K. 20 EHRR 150
- Hakansson and Sturesson v. Sweden 13 EHRR 1
- Katikaridis v. Greece, [1997] EHRLR 107
- Niemietz v. Germany 16 EHRR 97
- Mentes v. Turkey [1998] HRCD vol. IX 122
- Gillow v. U.K. A109 - The Times, November 29, 1986
- Hunter and Others v. Canary Wharf Ltd
Hunter and Others v. London Docklands Corporation
- Saunders v. U.K. The Times December 18 1996
- PLATTFORM "ARZTE FUR DAS LEBEN" v. AUSTRIA A139 (1988)
- Lingens v Austria A130 (1986)
- Fredin v. Sweden 13 EHRR 784
- Sunday Times v UK A30 (1979)
- Feldbrugge v Netherlands A99 (1986)
- London Borough of Tower Hamlets v Runa Begum HL (Lords Bingham, Hoffmann, Hope, Millett, Walker) 13/2/2003
- Albert & Le Compte -v- Belgium (1983) 18 EHRR 533 (para 28)
- Benthem -v- Netherlands (1986) 8 EHRR 1
- Boden -v- Sweden (1987) 10 EHRR 367 (para 30)
- Oerlemans -v- the Netherlands (1991) 15 EHRR 561
- Masson and Van Zon -v- the Netherlands (1995) 22 EHRR 491 (para 44)
- Kyrtatos v. Greece (Application no. 41666/98)
- British Telecommunications Plc & Anor v Gloucester City Council [2001] EWHC Admin 1001 (26th November, 2001)
- Aggregate Industries UK Ltd., R (on the application of) v English Nature and & Anor [2002] EWHC 908 (Admin) (24th April, 2002)
- Mitchell & Anor, R (on the application of) v Horsham District Council [2003] EWHC 234 (Admin) (14 February 2003)
- Laing Homes Ltd., R (on the application of) v Secretary of State for the Environment Food and Rural Affairs [2003] EWHC 1578 (Admin) (08 July 2003)
- Gosbee & Anor, R (on the application of) v First Secretary of State & Anor [2003] EWHC 770 (Admin) (20 March 2003)
- SOUTH BUCKS DISTRICT COUNCIL v. PORTER [2001] EWCA Civ 1549 (12th October, 2001)
- Gavin, R (on the application of) v London Borough of Haringey & Anor [2003] EWHC 2591 (Admin) (05 November 2003)
- Wrexham County Borough v National Assembly of Wales & Ors [2003] EWCA Civ 835 (19 June 2003)
- Adlard, R (on the application of) v Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport & the Regions & Ors [2002] EWHC 7 (Admin) (17th January, 2002)
- Adlard & Ors, R (on the application of) v Secretary of State for Environment, Transport & Regions [2002] EWCA Civ 671 (17th May, 2002)
- Richardson & Anor, R (on the application of) v North Yorkshire County Council & Ors [2003] EWHC 764 (Admin) (15 April 2003)
- CLARKE v. SECRETARY OF STATE FOR THE ENVIRONMENT TRANSPORT AND THE REGIONS [2001] EWHC Admin 800 (9th October, 2001)
- City of Westminster & Ors, r (on the application of ) v Mayor of London [2002] EWHC 2440 (Admin) (31 July 2002)
- ELMBRIDGE BOROUGH COUNCIL and RESIDENTS AND LANDOWNERS' GROUP (ELMBRIDGE) v. SECRETARY OF STATE FOR ENVIRONMENT, TRANSPORT AND REGIONS SWAYFIELDS LIMITED [1999] EWHC Admin 824 (22nd October, 1999)
- R (ON THE APPLICATION OF PRYTHERCH) v. CONWY BOROUGH COUNCIL [2001] EWHC Admin 869 (19th October, 2001)
- Orme & Anor v North Yorkshire County Council & Anor [2003] EWCA Civ 1860 (19 December 2003)
- TANDRIDGE DISTRICT COUNCIL v. MICHAEL DELANEY; PATRICK CONNORS and MICHAEL CONNORS [1999] EWHC Admin 781 (3rd August, 1999)
- Manticore Holdings Ltd., R (on the application of) v Ashford Borough Council [2002] EWHC 3119 (Admin) (06 August 2002)
- JS BLOOR LIMITED v. AND [2001] EWHC Admin 966 (23rd November, 2001)
- R V Vale of Glamorgan DC Ex parte David Adams [2000] EWHC Admin 323 (12th April, 2000)
- FERNBACK; RODNEY LEE BERGER; ADRIAN MARTIN JACOBS; VALERIE JUNE STRACHAN and STEPHEN YIN CHING WONG v. LONDON BOROUGH OF HARROW [2000] EWHC Admin 278 (11th April, 2000)
- NEWPORT COUNTY BOROUGH COUNCIL v. SECRETARY OF STATE FOR WALES and BROWNING FERRIS ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES LTD [1997] EWCA Civ 1894 (18th June, 1997)
- Buckinghamshire County Council v North West Estates Plc & Ors [2002] EWHC 1088 (Ch) (31 May 2002)
- Jones, R (on the application of) v Mansfield District Council [2003] EWHC 7 (Admin) (20 January 2003)
- Fairfield Partnership v Huntingdonshire District Council & Ors [2003] EWHC 2430 (Admin) (23 October 2003)
- Baker, R (on the application of) v First Secretary of State [2003] EWHC 2511 (Admin) (15 October 2003)
- C. WALTON LTD. v. SECRETARY OF STATE FOR ENVIRONMENT TRANSPORT AND REGIONS and HARBOROUGH DISTRICT COUNCIL [2000] EWCA Civ 189 (15th June, 2000)
- Smith v Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and Regions & Ors [2003] EWCA Civ 262 (5 March 2003)
- R v. DURHAM COUNTY COUNCIL SHERBURN STONE COMPANY LIMITED SECRETARY OF STATE FOR ENVIRONMENT, TRANSPORT AND REGIONS ex parte RODNEY HUDDLESTON [1999] EWCA Civ 792 (15th February, 1999)
- South Bucks District Council v Secretary of State for Transport, Local Government and the Regions [2003] EWCA Civ 687 (19 May 2003)
- Medway Council, R(on the application of) v Secretary of State for Transport [2002] EWHC 2516 (Admin)(26 November 2002)
- MWH & H Ward Estates Ltd., R (on the application of) v Monmouthshire County Council [2002] EWHC 229 (Admin) (20th February, 2002)
- R and NORTH LINCOLNSHIRE COUNCIL ex parte HORTICULTURAL AND GARDEN PRODUCTS SALES (HUMBERSIDE) LIMITED [1997] EWHC Admin 751 (31st July, 1997)
- QUEEN v. DERBYSHIRE COUNTY COUNCIL EX PARTE DAVID GEORGE WOODS [1997] EWCA Civ 971 (7th February, 1997)
- Ayres, R (on the application of) v Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and Local Regions & Anor [2002] EWHC 295 (Admin) (19th February, 2002)
- Mid-Sussex District Council v. William Charles Boyle [2001] EWHC QB 382 (20th July, 2001)
- R and TANDRIDGE DISTRICT COUNCIL EX PARTE MOHAMED AL FAYED [1999] EWHC Admin 31 (14th January, 1999)
- Moss, R (on the application of) v First Secretary of State & Anor [2003] EWHC 2781 (Admin) (03 November 2003)
- Secretary of State for Transport, Local Government and the Regions v Waltham Forest London Borough Council [2002] EWCA Civ 330 (15th March, 2002)
- Brennon, R (on the application of) v Bromsgrove District Council [2003] EWHC 752 (Admin) (17 March 2003)
- POSTERMOBILE PLC v. LONDON BOROUGH OF BRENT [1997] EWHC Admin 1002 (11th November, 1997)
- SECRETARY OF STATE FOR ENVIRONMENT TRANSPORT AND REGIONS EX PARTE ANTHONY MARSON, R v. [1998] EWHC Admin 351 (23rd March, 1998)
- Rank, R (on the application of) v East Cambridgeshire District Council & Anor [2002] EWHC 2081 (Admin) (08 October 2002)
- Blackburn v First Secretary of State [2003] EWHC 671 (Admin) (13 March 2003)
- J S Bloor (Northampton) Ltd. & Anor v Warwickshire County Council [2002] EWHC 334 (Admin) (1st March, 2002)
- BUCKINGHAMSHIRE COUNTY COUNCIL v. SECRETARY OF STATE FOR ENVIRONMENT, TRANSPORT AND REGIONS and J BROWN [2000] EWHC Admin 386 (31st August, 2000)
- Hill v Secretary of State for Transport, Local Government & Anor [2003] EWHC 279 (Admin) (05 February 2003)
- JOHN BEARD, R v. [1996] EWCA Crim 396 (10th May, 1996)
- IN THE MATTER OF AN APPLICATION FOR JUDICIAL REVIEW R v. SECRETARY OF STATE FOR ENVIRONMENT TRANSPORT AND REGIONS and PARCELFORCE ex parte ANTHONY MARSON [1998] EWCA Civ 804 (8th May, 1998)
- DOREEN EDNA MILES v. SECRETARY OF STATE FOR ENVIRONMENT and ROYAL BOROUGH OF KINGSTON UPON THAMES [1999] EWHC Admin 518 (4th June, 1999)
- Chelmsford Borough Council, R (on the application of) v First Secretary of State & Anor [2003] EWHC 2978 (Admin) (25 November 2003)
- Lanni v First Secretary of State & Anor [2003] EWHC 1716 (Admin) (16 July 2003)
- TANDRIDGE DISTRICT COUNCIL v. MICHAEL DELANEY PATRICK CONNORS MICHAEL CONNORS [1999] EWHC Admin 79 (29th January, 1999)
- DIDO BERKELEY v. SECRETARY OF STATE FOR ENVIRONMENT and FULHAM FOOTBALL CLUB [1998] EWCA Civ 217 (12th February, 1998)
- Brent v Dowman [2003] EWCA Civ 920 (17 July 2003)
- Marney, R (on the application of) v Secretary of State for Transport Environment and the Regions & Anor [2003] EWHC 226 (Admin) (04 February 2003)
- JS Bloor (Wilmslow) Ltd. & Ors v First Secretary of State [2003] EWHC 2754 (Admin) (21 November 2003)
- Cheltenham Builders Ltd., R (on the application of) v South Gloucestershire Distrcict Council [2003] EWHC 2803 (Admin) (10 November 2003)
- BERKELEY v. SECRETARY OF STATE FOR ENVIRONMENT TRANSPORT and the REGIONS LONDON BOROUGH OF RICHMOND UPON THAMES [2001] EWCA Civ 1012 (29th June, 2001)
- Rhondda Cynon Taff Borough Council v Watkins [2003] EWCA Civ 129 (12 February 2003)
- JC Decaux Ltd. v First Secretary of State [2003] EWHC 407 (Admin) (11 February 2003)
- JOHN FRANCIS PANVERT v. SECRETARY OF STATE FOR ENVIRONMENT and TONBRIDGE and MALLING BOROUGH COUNCIL [1999] EWHC Admin 514 (1st June, 1999)
- Mohammed v Newcastle Upon Tyne & Anor [2003] EWHC 2816 (Admin) (11 November 2003)
- Jones, R (on the application of) v Sedgemoor District Council [2003] EWHC 3007 (Admin) (28 November 2003)
- Queen on the application of Alan Kathro; Michael Evans; Vivienne Evans; Patrick Grant and and Llantwit Fardre Community Council v. Rhondda Cynon Taff County Borough Council [2001] EWHC Admin 527 (6th July, 2001)
- DOREEN EDNA MILES v. SECRETARY OF STATE FOR ENVIRONMENT and ROYAL BOROUGH OF KINGSTON UPON THAMES [1999] EWCA Civ 2078 (11th August, 1999)
- Bello, R (on the application of) v Lewisham [2003] EWCA Civ 353 (21 February 2003)
- Hargrave & Anor v Stroud District Council [2001] EWHC Admin 1128 (7th December, 2001)
- EDWIN SMITH v. SECRETARY OF STATE FOR WALES v. RHONDDA CYNON TAFF COUNTY BOROUGH COUNCIL [1999] EWHC Admin 66 (28th January, 1999)
- WREXHAM BOROUGH COUNCIL EX PARTE ANN GAVIN (AKA ANN DORAN), R v. [1999] EWHC Admin 817 (26th August, 1999)
- ENTERPRISE INNS PLC v. SECRETARY OF STATE FOR ENVIRONMENT TRANSPORT AND REGIONS and LIVERPOOL CITY COUNCIL [2000] EWHC Admin 333 (19th April, 2000)
- Lomax & Ors v Secretary of State for the Transport, Local Government and the Regions & Anor [2002] EWHC 921 (Admin) (10th May, 2002)
- Decra Plastics Ltd. v Waltham Forest [2002] EWHC 2718 (Admin) (13 December 2002)
The following is a letter by David Lammy the new Minister for Human Rights (October 2003) to ALL public authorities.
- David Lammy
Parliamentary Under Secretary of State
Department for Constitutional Affairs
Selborne House
54-60 Victoria Street
London
SW1E 6QW
2 October 2003
HUMAN RIGHTS - IMPROVING PUBLIC SERVICES
I am pleased to write to you in my capacity as Minister for Human Rights, at the Department for Constitutional Affairs. You may be aware of the report on Human Rights launched earlier this week by the Audit Commission, the independent local public services regulator. I enclose a copy of this for you as I would like to reiterate the report's messages that:
- public authorities are exposing themselves unnecessarily to the risk of litigation.
- public authorities could use human rights to help lever up standards of service delivery.
Can I urge you to consider carefully whether you have done enough to review your policies and procedures, to raise staff awareness, and above all, to mainstream human rights throughout your organisation? Section 6 of the Human Rights Act places a statutory obligation on you to act compatibly with Convention rights. This is not just for the lawyers.
We will be discussing these matters at a conference on 6 November, run by the Audit Commission jointly with my Department and the British Institute of Human Rights. If you are able, please try to come along (go to www.audit-commission.gov.uk/aboutus/events.asp).
There is also a wide range of awareness raising free publications that you can obtain through the website, or by contacting the Helpdesk on 0207 210 1437.
DAVID LAMMY
© Planning Sanity - August 2008 (can be freely used by local communities within their campaigns. Publication by third parties is permitted providing acknowledgment of Planning Sanity is given)
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